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̶ پѾ ʵ ڸű ΰ ̴. Ⱓ 50̳ ұϰ ī(E. H. Carr) â ̷а ν ȸ ȭ ġ 縦 ϴ е鿡 ҷ, ġ ⸦ ϰų а踦 ذų ߽ ׸ ǰ ִ.

ڴ å " ſ Ӿ ȭ" Ȯ ν µ ش. "簡 ״ ִ "̶ 忡 " ϴ ƴ϶ 簡 Ѵ" ؼ ߿伺 п å 캼 ִ. å Ͼ ո, Ȥ ڷμ ߰ ̴.

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1892 ¾ ״ õƮ Ϸ (Merchant Taylor's School) Ӻ긮 б ƮƼ Į(Trinity College) ߴ. 1916⿡ ܹο  ϴٰ 1936⿡ ϰ, Ͻ ϹƼ Į ġ Ǿ. 1941 1946 Ÿӽ(The Times) () , 1948 αǼ ȸ ñ⵵ ߴ. 1953 1955 ۵ б ϸ Į ġ Ʃ(Tutor) þ, 1955⿡ Ӻ긮 б ƮƼ Į ο, 1966⿡ ۵ б ϸ Į (Honorary Fellow) Ȱߴ.

ݼ ǥ 簡, Ư ҺƮ þƻ Ź . 4 ҺƮ þ 硹 ǥ . ٸ ֿ ġ 帧 ٷ 20, 19191939(The Tewnty Years' Crisis, (19191939) ҷ (The Soviet Impact on the Western World) (1946), (The Romantic Exiles) (1933), ȭ (Conditions of Peace) (1942),ο ȸ(The New Society)(1951), ˿ Ż(From Napoleon to Stalin and Other Essays)(1980), ׸ ö ΰ ִ.

簡μ ״ ҷû(History of Soviet Russia) ϴ. 1945 Ͽ, 30 Ⱓ Ŵ޷ ϼ å ؼ(Guardian) "ݼ⿡ 簡 ؼ ߿ ۵ ϳ" ߰, Ÿӽ "Ź "̶ ߴ. ҷû硻 þ ѿ Ż(The Russian RevolutionLenin to Stalin) ϿκŰ , 19711923(The Bolshevik Revolution, 19171923), 19231924(Interregnum, 19231924)ϱ ȸ, 19241926(Socialism in One Country, 19241926), ȹ , 19261929(Foundations of a Planned Economy, 19261929) 14 Ǿ ִ.

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